In 2022, the Elizabeth line railway opened, connecting Heathrow and Reading to Shenfield and Abbey Wood through a tunnel in the city between Paddington and Liverpool Street, revolutionising east-west travel in London. [65] London entered the 20th century at the height of its influence as the capital of one of the largest empires in history, but the new century was to bring many challenges. Judith Milhous, Thomas Betterton and the management of Lincoln's Inn Fields, 1695–1708 (Southern Illinois University Press, 1979) Secrets of the London Underground is inspired by our Hidden London programme, which explores ‘forgotten’ parts of the Tube network and goes behind the scenes at some of London’s busiest stations through exclusivetours. As the capital of a massive empire, London became a magnet for immigrants from the colonies and poorer parts of Europe. A large Irish population settled in the city during the Victorian period, with many of the newcomers refugees from the Great Famine (1845–1849). At one point, Catholic Irish made up about 20% of London's population; they typically lived in overcrowded slums. [38] London also became home to a sizable Jewish community, which was notable for its entrepreneurship in the clothing trade and merchandising. [39]

History of London by Walter Besant | Project Gutenberg The History of London by Walter Besant | Project Gutenberg

On 6 May 2023, the coronation of Charles III and his wife, Camilla, as king and queen of the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms, took place at Westminster Abbey, London. [66] Time Team – On the banks of the Thames". Channel 4. Archived from the original on 7 December 2006 . Retrieved 28 February 2007. {{ cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( link)(Original: "Time Team – On the banks of the Thames". Channel 4. ) This version of the classic nursery rhyme is the best way to introduce young children to the sights of London. Pussy cat visits all of the city’s most famous landmarks including The Tower of London, Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre, St. Paul’s Cathedral and Nelson’s Column. He also enjoys the view from the top of the Shard and the London Eye. He had always lived in London and he was interested in every particular thing connected with his native city. Nothing escaped him. He remarks on the sports and pastimes of Londoners, the towers and castles, the gates in the wall and the fresh water supply. And he goes ward by ward through all the streets of London describing their characteristics and their history. He was a great antiquarian of London, too, so we get a picture of not only Tudor London but also medieval London because it still survived in his lifetime. White, Jerry. London in the 19th Century: 'A Human Awful Wonder of God' (2008); Social history of people, neighborhoods, work, culture, power. Excerpt and text searchLondon as a Financial Center Since Brexit: Evidence from the 2022 BIS Triennial Survey | Global Development Policy Center". www.bu.edu. Let’s look at some of the books which explore your passion for London. The first book on your list of London books was written during the reign of Elizabeth I. It’s called A Survey of London and was the first survey of its kind ever published. Has it helped you with your work? The fire destroyed about 60% of the City, including Old St Paul's Cathedral, 87 parish churches, 44 livery company halls and the Royal Exchange. However, the number of lives lost was surprisingly small; it is believed to have been 16 at most. Within a few days of the fire, three plans were presented to the king for the rebuilding of the city, by Christopher Wren, John Evelyn and Robert Hooke. [27]

A Short History of London by Simon Jenkins | Waterstones

This story about life in London during WWII tells the tale of Willie, a young, illiterate evacuee from London who goes to live with a curmudgeonly widower living in a small village. It’s a wonderful and, at times heartbreaking, tale of their relationship. The heaviest bombing took place during The Blitz between 7 September 1940 and 10 May 1941. During this period, London was subjected to 71 separate raids receiving over 18,000 tonnes of high explosive. One raid in December 1940, which became known as the Second Great Fire of London, saw a firestorm engulf much of the City of London and destroy many historic buildings. St Paul's Cathedral, however, remained unscathed; a photograph showing the cathedral shrouded in smoke became a famous image of the war. [41] Many tradesmen from different countries came to London to trade goods and merchandise. Also, more immigrants moved to London making the population greater. More people also moved to London for work and for business making London an altogether bigger and busier city. Britain's victory in the Seven Years' War increased the country's international standing and opened large new markets to British trade, further boosting London's prosperity. Richard Quentin Donald Hornsey, The Spiv and the Architect: Unruly Life in Postwar London (U of Minnesota Press, 2010). London's Jewish community was forced to leave England by the expulsion by Edward I in 1290. They left for France, Holland and further afield; their property was seized, and many suffered robbery and murder as they departed. [12]Jason R. Ali and Peter Cunich. "The Church East and West: Orienting the Queen Anne Churches, 1711-34". The Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians (2005): 56–73. In JSTOR Mort, Frank, and Miles Ogborn. "Transforming Metropolitan London, 1750–1960". Journal of British Studies (2004) 43#1 pp: 1–14. Yes, that’s right. He was able to see beneath the crevices and was able to judge and describe the underlying structures of the city.

History of London - Wikipedia History of London - Wikipedia

Your next choice, E O Gordon’s Prehistoric London: Its Mounds and Circles, sheds new light on the city in that time. Greater London, Inner London Population & Density History". demographia.com . Retrieved 13 June 2015. J. G. Pounds (1976). "An Historical Geography of Europe 450 B.C.-A.D. 1330, Part 1330". p. 430. CUP Archive Miles Ogborn (1998). Spaces of Modernity: London's Geographies, 1680-1780. Guilford Press. p. 206. ISBN 9781572303652.In 2000, London-wide government was restored, with the creation of the Greater London Authority (GLA) by Tony Blair's government, covering the same area of Greater London. The new authority had similar powers to the old GLC, but was made up of a directly elected Mayor and a London Assembly. The first election took place on 4 May, with Ken Livingstone comfortably regaining his previous post, becoming first elected mayor of London. [48] London was recognised as one of the nine regions of England. In global perspective, it was emerging as a World city widely compared to New York and Tokyo. [49] 21st century [ edit ] The Shard (left), an icon of 21st-century London Boris Johnson, later Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Conservative Party, served as mayor of London from 1 May 2008 until 5 May 2016, being elected in 2008 and reelected in 2012. [60]

of London: The Official Illustrated History: The The Tower of London: The Official Illustrated History: The

One fun way to get kids excited about travel is through books. This is true no matter where you are travelling to; a book is the perfect introduction to a new destination. Books, along with movies, are also a great way to travel without ever leaving home. A phenomenon of the era was the coffeehouse, which became a popular place to debate ideas. Growing literacy and the development of the printing press meant that news became widely available. Fleet Street became the centre of the embryonic national press during the century.Starting in the mid-1960s, and partly as a result of the success of such UK musicians as the Beatles and The Rolling Stones, London became a centre for the worldwide youth culture, exemplified by the Swinging London subculture which made Carnaby Street a household name of youth fashion around the world. London's role as a trendsetter for youth fashion continued strongly in the 1980s during the new wave and punk eras and into the mid-1990s with the emergence of the Britpop era. Ciecieznski, N. J. "The Stench of Disease: Public Health and the Environment in Late-Medieval English towns and cities". Health, Culture and Society (2013) 4#1 pp: 91–104. In the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum, London was the only region in England, where Remain won the highest share of the vote. The voter turnout was the highest in London since the 1950 general election. [61] However, Britain’s exit from the European Union (EU) in early 2021 ( Brexit) only marginally weakened London’s position as an international financial center (IFC). [62] [63]