There are three planetary pressure belts, and hence three types of prevailing winds: the easterlies, the westerlies, and the trade winds. Though equator is the most important of all latitudes, four other latitudes play a pivotal role in the geometric relationship between the Sun and the Earth. Latitude is the angle between the equatorial plane and the line extending from the center of the Earth to a certain point on its surface. It references the north-south position on the Earth. It's represented by circles of latitude, or parallels - the lines that go around the globe. The central line of latitude is called the Equator. It has a latitude of 0 degrees. The maximum value of latitude is 90 degrees - found at the poles.

Degrees North is an inspiring pursuit of knowledge, both inner and outer" Amy Liptrot, Caught by the River. Prevailing winds - prevailing winds in the UK blow from the south west, across the Atlantic Ocean. This brings warm, moist air which helps to produce mild and wet winters. The west side of the UK gets more rainfall (mainly frontal and relief rain) than the east, which is in the rain shadow of the higher land on the west coast. During Daylight Saving Time (DST), time is adjusted one hour forward, to make use of earlier sunrises, usually between April and October each year. Daylight Saving Time is observed in many countries around the world. Sometimes to help distinguish between latitude and longitude, their respective symbols are included: φ (phi) for latitude and λ (lambda) for longitude. To formulate coordinates you can use:Accordingly, "north of 60" is an expression often used for the territories, although parts of Nunavut (the islands in Hudson Bay and James Bay) are located south of the 60th parallel, and parts of Quebec and Newfoundland and Labrador are located north, to the east of Hudson Bay. A 1990s TV show on CBC about life in the Northwest Territories was called North of 60. Thankfully our little piggies survived the three wind belts! Before we wish them a 'happily ever after,' let's take a moment to review our story. Wind belts are formed due to unequal heating of the earth and the earth's rotation. The first wind belt in our story, the polar easterlies, lies between 60 and 90 degrees north and south latitude and blows from the poles. And don't forget our rules regarding the Coriolis effect: winds are deflected to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere, and this is as they blow from high to low pressure. The westerlies are the winds that blow across the surface of the Earth between 30° and 60° latitudes (both north and south) toward the poles. In the Northern Hemisphere, the westerlies come from the southwest, so they are called south westerlies. In the Southern Hemisphere, the westerlies come from the northwest, so they are called the north westerlies. The Latitude and Longitude app allows you to get or share map coordinates of your desired location. Latitude, measured in degrees °, is the angle between a point on Earth and the Equator. Earth's Equator is an imaginary line which divides the planet horizontally exactly halfway between the South and North pole.

Latitude and Longitude - Find the latitude and longitude of your current location or any other point. Longitude and Latitude are the two angles that define the precision location of a point on earth or the GPS coordinates. Longitude is the angular distance of a place east or west of the meridian at Greenwich, England, or west of the standard meridian of a celestial object. Latitude is the angular distance of a place north or south of the earth's equator. The degree of the angle is between -90° and 90°. longitude and latitude coordinates are usually expressed in degrees and minutes. Shetland is bounded to the west by the Atlantic and to the east by the North Sea, roughly equidistant from Aberdeen in Scotland, Torshavn in Faroe and Bergen in Norway. At 60 degrees north, we’re on the same line of latitude as Seward in Alaska, Cape Farewell in Greenland and St Petersburg; and we’re a little closer to Iceland than to London.The temperate climate zone lies between the Arctic and Tropic zones. This zone sees distinct variations across four seasons. The climate in this region is also affected by the wind flow that it receives. The observatory - one of only three staffed specialist observatories in Britain - provides a wide range of data, not only to do with weather. It’s run jointly by the Meteorological Office and the British Geological Survey, and weather data has been recorded here since 1919. The movement of air across the surface of the Earth from high to low-pressure zones is called wind. The permanent air pressure zones create permanent patterns of wind, called prevailing winds. There are three types of prevailing winds: polar easterlies, westerlies and easterlies or trade winds. Due to the rotation of the Earth, all winds on the surface of the Earth are deflected to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere. This is called the Coriolis effect.

That difference between east and west is often quite marked and it stems from the ridge of hills that runs roughly north-south down the Shetland mainland. Propelled by the breeze, the foggy air warms up as it descends on the leeward side of the hills; it’s possible to watch the fog simply disappear as it rolls down the slope. Each year, there are many days, in summer especially, when this phenomenon (known to meteorologists as the Foehn effect) results in clear blue skies to the west of the hills while the east side of the islands – including the observatory – is blanketed in fog. The angular distance, north or south of the equator. Latitude measurements range from 90 degrees north to zero at the equator, to 90 degrees south. The Northernmost city in the world is Alert, Nunavut, Canada, at more than 82 degrees North. That puts Alert just 550 miles (885 km) from the North Pole. In Europe, Norway’s Ny-Ålesund is over 78 degrees above the equator. And Alaska is home to the northernmost U.S. city of Barrow, at 71 degrees latitude.Read on to find out more about latitude/longitude coordinates, and see some surprising commonalities when we look at cities with the same latitudes or longitudes. What are Latitude and Longitude? There are three planetary pressure belts, and hence three types of prevailing winds: the polar easterlies, the westerlies, and the easterlies or trade winds. Due to the rotation of the Earth ( Coriolis effect), all winds on the surface of the Earth are deflected to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere.